A Cleveland Landmark —
Awe-inspiring Architecture
Designed by Charles F. Schweinfurth, noted architect of many Cleveland churches and landmarks, Trinity Cathedral is an awe-inspiring example of neo-perpendicular Gothic architecture. The cathedral is cruciform, built in the shape of a cross. Every detail tells a story, from the intricate stained glass windows to the dark oak millwork. Gothic cathedrals are often described as parables in stone, designed to unite the “earthly city” with the yearnings for the “heavenly city.” Trinity Cathedral’s transcendent beauty does just that, serving as a sacred space for all people.
Limestone
Construction of this structure began in 1901. The major fabric of the building is Indiana limestone. Trinity Cathedral was consecrated on September 24, 1907. Estimated cost: $574,000.
The Tower
The Tower is 40-feet square and rises 108 feet from the floor level at the crossing. From the high altar to the back of the Nave, the cathedral is 163 feet long. From transept to transept the cathedral measures 107 feet.
The Pulpit
The pulpit, made of Pavonazza marble, is intricately carved with Christian symbols. The bronze eagle on the lectern carries the word of God all over the world. The lectern is supported by the four Gospel writers.
High Altar
One solid block of Pavonazza marble, weighing 8 ½ tons, is carved with the symbols of the Trinity. Inset in the mesa is a small stone from the Quarry of Solomon near Jerusalem and the site of the crucifixion of Christ.
Sedilia
Latin for “seats,” this is the place where the clergy sat for services. Above are four intricately carved panels with church symbols. This stonework took six months to carve.
Reredos
Ornamental screen of 59 stone figures features the risen Christ with arms outstretched in invitation. The reredos of Winchester Cathedral in England served as the model.
Bishop’s Throne
Carved in English oak, this throne makes Trinity a cathedral. “Cathedral” comes from the Latin word cathedra, meaning seat: the seat of the Bishop of Ohio.
Chancel/Choir
Using English oak, craftsmen who made cabinets for the White Sewing Machine Company carved hooded stalls for the dean, archdeacons, and canons of the church.
The Chapel
- The Transfiguration of Christ window (above the Chapel altar).
- Christ in white raiment is flanked by Moses and Elijah. Depicted below are James, John, and Peter.
- Small window on west wall features the Nativity, an intimate picture of Wise Men and the Holy Family, or Mistero.
- Two translucent Victorian windows saved from Old Trinity, represent charity and faith.
- In the arch above the altar rail is an oak boss, or decorative knob, carved in 1457 from the Southwark Cathedral in England.
- Memorial and thanksgiving plaques honor past parishioners, supporters, and contributors to the ministry and mission of Trinity Cathedral.
- The triptych above the altar dates to the 14th Century and portrays the Virgin Mary and child. For many years it was on loan to the Cleveland Museum of Art.
Cathedral Organs
- The great organ was designed by Johannes Steketee and built by Flentrop of Holland in 1977. This 18th century-style tracker organ, crafted from African mahogany, is positioned for optimum use at services and concerts.
- A new Muller pipe organ was installed In the chancel in 2021. This instrument combines the Aeolian-Skinner organ built originally for St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Richmond, Virginia with pipes from a Skinner organ at the Church of the Transfiguration in Cleveland, donated by the Diocese of Ohio, along with new pipework and mechanical components. It has four manuals and 51 ranks.
The Baptistry
- The arches of the side aisles and the transept wall are supported by three columns to form the symbol of the Trinity.
- The white marble baptismal font was brought from Old Trinity. Inset in the basin are 10 stones from the River Jordan near the Damascus Ford where Jesus was baptized.
- The oak canopy above the basin replicates the cathedral’s bell tower.
- Stained glass window (north wall) shows John the Baptist baptizing Christ.
- A small portion of a French choir screen sits behind the altar. A bishop presides at a family baptism. A dog in the foreground represents faithfulness and fidelity.
A Downtown Destination
Visitor’s Guide
Want to learn more about the cathedral? Download the Visitor’s Guide to read about the history, architecture, and fun facts about Trinity Cathedral. The guide includes a layout of the cathedral with various points of interest marked.
Cathedral Windows
Stories in Stained Glass
The stained glass windows at Trinity Cathedral are one of the most impressive features of the architecture and history of the building. The windows tell various biblical stories including the early life of Jesus, the teachings of Christ, the Twelve Apostles, the resurrection and more. Select the tabs below to learn more about the various windows and view a few of them.
- West Ambulatory/Aisle (from West Transept to rear of the Nave)
- The early life of Jesus: Annunciation; The Presentation; Adoration of the Magi; Work; Wisdom windows.
- Clerestory (upper level windows)
- Six windows depict 12 Hebrew prophets
- West Transept
- The Nativity Window. Mary and Joseph cradle the Christ Child while angels sing and praise his birth. Shepherds approach in awe and wonder.
- Three windows beneath depict: St. Anne, the mother of Mary, teaching her the Torah; The Virgin Mary introduces her son to his cousin, John; The visitation of St. Elizabeth and the Virgin Mary.
- East Ambulatory/Aisle (from rear of the Nave to East Transept)
- Ministry and teachings of Christ: Blessing; Teaching; Preaching; Healing; Forgiving; Praying windows. (Burnham Studios)
- Clerestory (upper-level windows)
- Six windows depicting the 12 apostles and their works.
- East Transept.
- 15th century Flemish window depicting the Crucifixion and entombment.
- Small window made of fragments of ancient windows from Norwich, England, contains scenes of 15th century life.
- The resurrection of Christ. Christ robed in crimson triumphs over death. Three women are depicted bringing spices to anoint the body, and John and Peter visit the tomb.
Christ is in the center, enthroned and surrounded by Apostles, Saints, and Archangels. Saints of the early church and American clergy, including Samuel Seabury, the first Protestant Episcopal Bishop in the U.S. and Philander Chase, first Bishop of the Diocese of Ohio are also depicted.
History of Trinity Cathedral
Cleveland’s First Christian Congregation
Trinity parish was founded in the home of Phineas Shepherd on November 9, 1816. As the parish grew, the congregation moved to a frame structure, built on the corner of St. Clair and Seneca (W. 3rd St.). Consecrated in 1829, Trinity became the first church building within the village limits of Cleveland. By 1846 the parish began to plan for a larger, more central building, just east of Public Square at E. 6th and Superior Avenue. In 1855 the congregation moved into that large stone structure of Gothic design. In 1890 Trinity Church was offered to Bishop William A. Leonard as a cathedral for the Diocese of Ohio.